Questions tagged as ['hard-drive']

Questions about hard disks' performance, issues, tips, and software.
Score: 0
sam avatar
Why are 1.92/3.84/7.68TB hard drives the standard?
uz flag
sam

For SSD drive, I often see specifications like 200GB, 400GB, 800GB, 1.6TB, 1.92TB, 3.84TB, 7.68TB (For example, HPE 7.68TB SATA 6G Read Intensive SFF SC Multi Vendor SSD)

Is there a hardware/architectural reason that makes it go from 1.6TB to 1.92TB, instead of having 3.2/6.4TB hard drives?

Score: 0
AbreQueVoy avatar
How to recover corrupted HDD with LUKS encryption?
in flag

There's a 1TB HDD which is somehow corrupted. It has only one partition and it's LUKS-encrypted, as far as I know. The password is known. The HDD used to prompt for the password right after it was mounted, but now it doesn't mount automatically as before, and there's no password prompt anymore. Also, the device doesn't appear in the list of available devices in Linux Mint's GUI. However, it's discoverab ...

Score: 0
VMWare Disk Performance
va flag

I have an HP ProLiant DL380p Gen8 (VMWare 7u3 installed) with 2 pieces of 960GB SSD RAID1 arrays (total of ~1+1=2GB usage). The rest of the configuration is like

  • 24 CPUs x Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2697 v2 @ 2.70GHz (2x12 Cores)
  • 256GB RAM

The issue I am having is with the disk performance. Today I switched off one of my Ubuntu VMs and started moving its folder from one datastore to the other (I ment ...

Score: 1
Max Hard Drive Size for SATA 2
cn flag

Recently acquired a 1U Supermicro E3-1230 with two 3.5" drive bays, and thinking of buying two 18TB SATA-3 hard drives for it. Before I make this investment, would anyone know if SATA-2 (3 Gbps) would support 18TB drives with their full 18TB capacity, with a motherboard BIOS date from 2011?

All SATA docs talk about the speed difference between SATA-2 (3 Gbps) and SATA-3 (6 Gbps), and little abou ...

Score: 0
JayRugMan avatar
How can I make LVM configs boot tolerant with attached USB drive
gi flag

Setup: DELL PowerEdge R520, oVirt Node 4.4.1 x86_64

# pvs
  PV         VG          Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree   
  /dev/sda2  onn_ovirt01 lvm2 a--   105.26g   20.77g
  /dev/sda3  VG_he_nfs   lvm2 a--  <100.00g  <10.00g
  /dev/sda4  VG_data_nfs lvm2 a--    <1.50t <206.00g

# lsblk
...

sdb                                                            8:16   0   1.4T  0 disk 
└─sdb1        ...
Score: 0
Surya H avatar
Unable to rebuild the Raid 1 Array (intel RST Raid 1) in BIOS and in OS(Ubuntu server 20.04.4)
in flag

we have HP server HP ProLiant ML10 Gen 9 with Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS. We have enabled Raid 1 array for two HDD sized 2TB using Intel RST Raid configuration (which is an fake/firmware raid). Now my goal is to replace the faulty Drive and rebuild the Raid 1 array.

Below is the output of the Raid Status cat /proc/mdstat

surya@himalaya:~$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid ...
Score: 0
How to get hard disk status from RAID with SmartCTL for monitoring purposes?
ru flag

I have a FreeBSD with a RAID running 3 Hard Disks. I was given the challenge to monitor its RAID - If a hard disk fails or it presents some problem i need to know.

So, the first thing i am doing right now is trying to understand how SmartCTL works... The commands i used so far are:

smartctl --scan -j - To scan my devices and generated a JSON Structured list.
smartctl -i /dev/device_name - To list info ...
Score: 0
Ubuntu CLI Drive removed
cn flag

I recently added a drive to my server. However, I check my computer this morning to find the drive doesn't show up on NTFS and I noticed that all folders and files were gone from that mount point on the server.

Note: I am using Ubuntu CLI 20.04.4 LTS || Image attached shows system logs.

sudo cat /var/log/syslog | grep sdb1

Score: 0
Adamski2505 avatar
Browsable Disk Not Shown in Win10 Explorer
us flag

Out of ideas myself so hoping someone has seen this or can throw ideas at it.

I have a Win10PRO x64 21H1 with latest monthly updates installed

  • C, D, E, F Drives - all Internal
  • F Drive not shown in "This PC" or down the side bar - it was until 1 week ago appx.
  • Entering F:\ in address bar works
  • Can browse Disk
  • Applications dependent on F working

I've tried

  • Re-install Disk
  • Re-letter to G, at which point  ...
Score: 0
sei ou avatar
How do I extend the space of /dev/sda3 on Oracle Linux Server 7.9
cn flag

Disk capacity is at 105GB, but the root directory (/dev/sda3) capacity is only 39GB, I want to increase the capacity. How can we do this? By the way, the OS is Oracle Linux Server 7.9.

$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs         11G     0   11G   0% /dev
tmpfs            11G     0   11G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs            11G  115M   11G   2% /run
tmpfs            11G     0 ...
Score: 0
Ubuntu CLI Device timed out
cn flag

I recently added a drive to my server, that I previously used as swap space--overkill, but I didn't need it elsewhere. However, I check my computer this morning to find the drive doesn't show up on NTFS and all folders and files are gone. Image attached shows system logs.

sudo cat /var/log/syslog | grep sdb1

Note: I am using Ubuntu CLI 20.04.4 LTS

Score: 0
Is it best to have the OS on a separate virtual disk?
in flag

I have a server with 8 drive bays, and I have eight 4TB drives. Would it be best to do one RAID10 with all drives, or one RAID1 with two drives and then a RAID10 with the remaining six so that the operating system (Windows Server) has its own drive (and not just a partition)?

The large disk will house 1-3 VHDXs. My priorities are first: redundancy, second: write speed, third: read speed. Backups ...

Score: 0
user958893 avatar
Software RAID Options Combining Internal SATA & External USB?
in flag

BACKGROUND

I currently use a hybrid server-workstation setup for my primary workstation. Basically, just a Fedora base running Linux KVM, on which I then containerize a couple Linux flavors & a Windows Install for use as my Workstations, along with the ability to quickly create containers for use in testing.

The CURRENT Physical Storage layout is as follows:

  • Intel 390A Chipset
  • iRST as a "hardwar ...
Score: 0
Creating a new RAID1 array partition same size as existing disk
us flag

I have an existing raid1 array on a pair of 3TB drives.

~  cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] 
md127 : active raid1 sde1[0] sdc1[1]
      2930133440 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 5/22 pages [20KB], 65536KB chunk

I also have a pair of 14TB drives.

I want to partition the 14TB drives into the exact size of the 3TB drives so I can create another raid1 array with mdadm and then use btrfs ra ...

Score: 2
Harry avatar
Is there some way to change windows disk size without actually increase it?
in flag

What I mean is, for test purpose, Can I change the disk size showed for Windows without actually increase it.

For example, in "this computer", the real disk size is: 50gb, but I'd like to change some setting on windows to make it think that the disk is 100gb. And of course, some way to return the correct size.

Score: 1
Synology Storage Manager rejects healthy disks as "Critical" because of "reset commands"?
cn flag

I am trying to install a new HDD in my DS1515+. The hard drives are brand new Seagate Exos X.

I have bought 3 of these drives, and 1 of them works fine and is now part of my storage pool, but the other 2 gives me an error when I install them in the DS. The error is "Multiple reset command errors have occurred...".

From the Storage Manager, I cannot continue and the system won't let me intialize the  ...

Score: 0
andy250 avatar
How to get average disk queue length of a physical hard drive based on folder path
cn flag

I want to check what is the disk queue length of a physical hard drive, on which a specified folder is stored e.g. /home/andy250/myfiles I want to check this automatically via script.

I am running Azure Linux VM (Ubuntu 20.04). Running df /home/andy250/myfiles gives me this:

Filesystem     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       30309264 16460592  13832288  55% /

And then when I r ...

Score: 0
Questi avatar
"hdparm -s 1" on USB disk -> bricked? - USB drive is on power on in standby mode which cannot be reverted with hdparm
in flag

I have a disk which was apparently put into PUIS mode with hdparm. As the disk does not spin up on power on automatically, I think I need to send it directly to the USB device (which is not even recognized as the device doesnt turn on)

I think this means the device is bricked but maybe someone has a solution? The disk is a Western Digital My Passport 4TB with a WD Blue inside, model number WD40NM ...

Score: 0
Disk doesn't show any partition table or partition changes
cn flag

I wanted to clone an encrypted drive to a new drive, so I set up CloneZilla to do a disk-to-disk clone. At the beginning, it said 9 hours to run, so I let it run overnight. The next day, it had 145 hours remaining. I figured I could just wipe the disk, so I forcibly stopped the operation.

Now, the disk shows the partition table (GPT) and the partitions from the original disk, but I can't wipe it. ...

Score: 0
Raven Cheuk avatar
One bad sector causes the whole RAID0 to fail?
kr flag

In our server, we have four SSDs. The first one is for OS, and the remaining three are for RAID0.

Today, the disk mount corresponding to RAID0 suddenly goes missing. When I check the disks, the 3rd disk in the RAID0 says there is one bad sector, and it displays 1.0GB instead of 1.9TB.

Although the assessment says that Disk is OK, but the volumes show 1.0 GB Unknown instead of 1.9TB Linux RAID Member ...

Score: 0
Nightwolf avatar
DegradedArray Event Detected - U_ but only one drive listed
gb flag

I got this email from the dedicated server hosting company:

A DegradedArray event had been detected on md device /dev/md/0.

The /proc/mdstat file currently contains the following:

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : active (auto-read-only) raid1 nvme0n1p1[0]
      33520640 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]

md1 : active raid1 nvme0n1p2[0]
      523264 blo ...
Score: 0
Chamseddine Louhmadi avatar
Open the Windows c drive from Kali Linux
ma flag

recently i am passing by a problem and i need help from you. I have a dell computer with two operating system (Kali Linux and windows 10),i made my windows in a hibernate mode and it shoot down due to the less charge in the battery, and when i tried to open it windows hard disk , didn't want to open sometimes show me the blue picture **your computer ran into a problem and needs to restart** And somet ...

Score: 0
Birdy avatar
ZFS / Zpool with limited disk usage?
ve flag

I have a server with a JBOD of 36 x 14TB disks that have a total usage capacity of 12.7TB (Disks are WUH721414AL5201)

I have created two zpool's:

  • zpool1 which contains 3 vdev's (Each of them having 8 disks and being raidz-1) with the pool having 3 hot-spares.

  pool: zpool1
 state: ONLINE
config:

        NAME                        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        zpool1                      ONL ...
Score: 1
Bernd Morgeneyer avatar
Can I delete files in folder C:\FusionLog
me flag

On my Windows Server I found folder C:\FusionLogs that occupies a lot of Gigabytes on my disk. Can I delete files from this folder to obtain freee disk space?

Score: 0
N73k avatar
SQL Server - Optimizing Performance of a Large Dataset
pl flag

I'm using SQL Server running on an Azure VM with 8 SSDs. The SSDs are grouped together in Storage Spaces as 1 disk - in order to increase the capacity and also to combine the IOPS/Throughput. But the "combine the IOPS" part just doesn't seem to be working as far as I can tell by all of my tests/benchmarks (the "combine the throughput" part is working though). In fact, it looks like the SSD performance ( ...

Score: 2
David avatar
QEMU KVM hangs "Booting from Hard Disk... "
ru flag
  • Ubuntu 20.04 server (no GUI) as host

  • several guests working perfectly, each with its own LV

  • I created an LV for a VM called "test", similar to working guests

  • Partitioned the LV: one ext4 bootable partition, one swap

  • root system rsync-d onto the bootable partition.

  • created a new VM using virt-install thus:

    virt-install --name=test
    --memory 2000
    --vcpus ...

Score: 0
kordhaldrum avatar
Find what is using disk space in CentOS 7 (du vs df vs lsof)
cn flag

I have a server, CentOS 7, that show disk usage on DF way higher than you can see on DU and I trying to understand why

DF shows 38GB used DU shows 14GB

There is no mount point on any folder

Checking LSOF for deleted files, there are couple, but nothing big, around 2GB files deleted, what leave us with around 20GB used by "only god knows what"

Any idea how to identify it?

DF

Filesystem           Size  Us ...
Score: 2
How can I find who is preventing disks spin down
br flag

The problem

  • After upgrading NAS system from Buster to Bullseye disks cannot spin down.

My NAS setup

  • 5x mechanical disk WD RED, no RAID, ext4 without journaling
  • Debian Bullseye, kernel 5.10
  • system is loading from sixth SSD disk (not to wake up mechanical ones)
  • hd-idle utility to set spin down after 30 mins of inactivity hd-idle -i 0 -a sda -i 1800 -a sdb -i 1800 -a sdc -i 1800 -a sdd -i 1800 -a sde - ...
Score: 0
MWB avatar
If a hard drive caused "bus errors", should its SMART attributes show problems?
ng flag
MWB

The machine shows "ATA bus errors" occasionally, and has to be rebooted:

[24028.505239] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x48d0002 action 0xe frozen
[24028.505249] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x08400040, interface fatal error, connection status changed
[24028.505254] ata1: SError: { RecovComm PHYRdyChg CommWake 10B8B LinkSeq DevExch }
[24028.505258] ata1.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[24028. ...
Score: 0
pkachu avatar
blk_update_request: protection error
in flag

i have ubuntu 20.04LTS baremetal server console populated with error below

blk_update_request: protection error, dev sdo sector 5828800473 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
blk_update_request: protection error, dev sdp sector 5828800473 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
blk_update_request: protection error, dev sdq sector 5828800473 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 pri ...