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How to know if a power is a permutation of an inverse group

fr flag

Consider the group $$ℤ^*_{55}$$

Is exponentiating to the 3rd power a permutation of: $$ℤ^*_{55}$$ And exponentiation to the 5th power?

I'm trying to solve this problem related to groups, but I don't know how to do it. Is there a mechanical way to find it? Something like a formula?

fgrieu avatar
ng flag
Hint: Write the modulus ($n=55$ in the question) as a product of prime powers $\displaystyle n=\prod{p_i}^{k_i}$. Use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reduce the problem to moduli of the form $n=\displaystyle{p_i}^{k_i}$. Solve that.
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sy flag

You might want to begin by considering an easier problem: for $k, n \in \mathbb{N}$, whether $f(g)=g^k$ is a permutation in the cyclic group $C_n$. Then you can look into the decomposition of $\mathbb{Z}^\star_{55}$ into cyclic groups and proceed from there.

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