Score:4

Can we change the irreducible polynomial of AES algorithm?

sm flag

The AES algorithm uses the irreducible polynomial. Consider

x^8+x^4+x^3+x+1 

for multiplying with a MDS matrix for encryption and decryption. Am I allowed to change this polynomial with another one? If so, then I need to redesign the MDS matrix? Does this effect security standards?

DannyNiu avatar
vu flag
Note that, you can change it for research purposes - any result you obtain are not compatible with real-world AES/Rijndael, and won't pass conformance tests.
Score:4
sa flag

Any MDS matrix would have the same security properties.

See this related answer:

regarding MDS matrix and security

This specific irreducible polynomial has to do with the choice of the specific finite field $GF(2^8)$ representation for scalar operations and has been chosen due to its efficiency properties with respect to arithmetic operations. It is independent of the choice of the MDS matrix.

Bhargav - Retarded Skills avatar
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Will dig into that!
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