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powerdns-recursor responds with SERVFAIL while others respond with NOERROR

ar flag

while debugging some weird Cisco telephony server issue we discovered the following behaviour:

pdns-recursor on current debian-stable:

dig smartreceiver.cisco.com AAAA
; <<>> DiG 9.16.33-Debian <<>> smartreceiver.cisco.com AAAA
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 40517
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;smartreceiver.cisco.com.       IN      AAAA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
smartreceiver.cisco.com. 616    IN      CNAME   smartreceiver.xglb.cisco.com.

;; Query time: 1808 msec
;; SERVER: 172.17.113.53#53(172.17.113.53)
;; WHEN: Fri Nov 18 12:18:20 CET 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85

wheras unbound on current debian-stable gives:

dig smartreceiver.cisco.com AAAA @172.17.113.54

; <<>> DiG 9.16.33-Debian <<>> smartreceiver.cisco.com AAAA @172.17.113.54
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19342
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;smartreceiver.cisco.com.       IN      AAAA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
smartreceiver.cisco.com. 1797   IN      CNAME   smartreceiver.xglb.cisco.com.

;; Query time: 3008 msec
;; SERVER: 172.17.113.54#53(172.17.113.54)
;; WHEN: Fri Nov 18 12:22:05 CET 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85

google-dns:

dig smartreceiver.cisco.com AAAA @8.8.8.8

; <<>> DiG 9.16.33-Debian <<>> smartreceiver.cisco.com AAAA @8.8.8.8
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28403
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;smartreceiver.cisco.com.       IN      AAAA

;; ANSWER SECTION:
smartreceiver.cisco.com. 1686   IN      CNAME   smartreceiver.xglb.cisco.com.

;; Query time: 148 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Fri Nov 18 12:22:45 CET 2022
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85

In Wireshark, we could observe, that the actual response to the AAAA query is empty, yet unbound and google-dns deliver information that enables the client to proceed. Is this by design or am I just missing the correct option in the settings file?

I sit in a Tesla and translated this thread with Ai:

mangohost

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