My host network interface has got two IPs. Currently, I'm running my VMs in a routed network.
Host's network interface is a member of public
zone in firewalld
, with both forward and masquerade enabled.
With the setup described before, the VM is able to connect to the Internet and I can add port forwardings to VM with firewalld
's --add-forward-port
.
However, now I want to change one of my VMs' outlet IP (the IP that masqueraded to) to another IP that available in my host's network interface.
I've tried to add a SNAT
rule to my nftables
since firewalld
doesn't support it. The command I used was nft add rule nat POSTROUTING snat to ip saddr map { <VM's IP> : <public ip> }
, this causes the VM disconnected from the Internet but still be able to connect with port forwarding set in firewalld
.
I searched Google about this and didn't find much information about this.
Here are some configurations.
The default public IP is redacted to 10.0.0.1
, and the secondary public IP is redacted to 10.0.0.2
.
The VM 1's NAT IP is redacted to 192.168.122.1
, and the VM 2's NAT IP is redacted to 192.168.122.2
.
FirewallD
libvirt (active)
target: ACCEPT
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: virbr0
sources:
services: custom--ms-wbt-server-ms-wbt-server dhcp dhcpv6 dns ssh tftp
ports:
protocols: icmp ipv6-icmp
forward: no
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
rule priority="32767" reject
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: enp1s0f0
sources:
services: cockpit dhcpv6-client libvirt libvirt-tls mdns ssh steam-streaming vnc-server
ports:
protocols:
forward: yes
masquerade: yes
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
rule family="ipv4" destination address="10.0.0.2" forward-port port="33412" protocol="tcp" to-port="3389" to-addr="192.168.122.2" # another public ip is the ip that i want to change to
rule family="ipv4" destination address="10.0.0.1" forward-port port="33411" protocol="udp" to-port="3389" to-addr="192.168.122.1" # default public ip is the default outlet ip
rule family="ipv4" destination address="10.0.0.1" forward-port port="33411" protocol="tcp" to-port="3389" to-addr="192.168.122.1"
rule family="ipv4" destination address="10.0.0.2" forward-port port="33412" protocol="udp" to-port="3389" to-addr="192.168.122.2"
virsh
<network connections='2'>
<name>default</name>
<uuid>(network uuid)</uuid>
<forward mode='route'/>
<bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
<mac address='<mac address>'/>
<ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
<dhcp>
<range start='192.168.122.2' end='192.168.122.254'/>
</dhcp>
</ip>
</network>
ip addr
enp1s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether <mac address> brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.1/24 brd <broadcast addr> scope global noprefixroute enp1s0f0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 10.0.0.2/25 brd <broadcast addr> scope global noprefixroute enp1s0f0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
ip route
default via <default public ip gateway> dev enp1s0f0 proto static metric 100
<default public ip subnet> dev enp1s0f0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.0.1 metric 100
<secondary public ip subnet> dev enp1s0f0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.0.2 metric 100
<virsh network subnet> dev virbr0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.122.1
My server is running Fedora 37
with firewalld 1.2.2
and nftables 1.0.4
.