Score:0

Any way to see output of pv when run in subshell?

ma flag

I'm creating a squashfs file using dd to create a pseudo file - like described here ("under Streaming Compression" heading):

mkdir empty-dir
mksquashfs empty-dir squash.img -p 'sda_backup.img f 444 root root dd if=/dev/sda bs=4M'

But I would like to see the progress of how much of the drive has been copied, eg like this would:

dd if=/dev/sda bs=4M | pv > sda_backup.img

It's similar in my mind to if I was trying to verify that an image was taken correctly:

cmp <(dd if=/dev/sda | pv) <(cat sda_backup.img)

In this case I don't see the output from pv.

Is there a way to see the output from pv in the subshell?

Score:1
in flag

Why not use the native dd progress counter ; the status=progress flag?

dd if=/dev/sda bs=4M status=progress

which should show periodic updates like:

2051014656 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 15.602310 s, 131 MB
localhost avatar
ma flag
Although I am surprised that actually works, and thanks for that, but I'd also like to know how to get `pv` to work for my own understanding and the use of other commands in subshells.
localhost avatar
ma flag
I don't really understand why `status=progress` works but `pv` doesn't - what is different between how they are outputting the progress messages?
HBruijn avatar
in flag
I have no idea but I think the root might be that mksquashfs expects a programme to run and shell constructs simply don’t get interpreted as such
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