I've just setup an HP z230 Xeon E3 1225 v3 machine with an HP TurboDrive G1, with a Seagate Firecuda NVMe SSD. I was expecting 2-3000MB/s read speeds, but am seeing way less than that. I don't care too much about a few hundred here and there, but I'm seeing 300-400MB/s, which makes me think something is misconfigured.
$ uname -ra
Linux host 5.4.0-74-generic #83-Ubuntu SMP Sat May 8 02:35:39 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: focal
Simple partition scheme, no encryption
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: Seagate FireCuda 510 SSD ZP1000GM30031
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 521B5816-364D-4D9B-B9B5-5F7C17E272C9
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 2048 1953521663 1953519616 931.5G Linux filesystem
hdparm showing nearly an order of magnitude below expectations:
$ hdparm -tT --direct /dev/nvme0n1
/dev/nvme0n1:
Timing O_DIRECT cached reads: 722 MB in 2.00 seconds = 360.94 MB/sec
HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(identify) failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
Timing O_DIRECT disk reads: 1098 MB in 3.00 seconds = 365.60 MB/sec
Playing with grub settings:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=200 scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=1"
Scheduler
$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/scheduler
[none] mq-deadline
fstab:
/dev/disk/by-uuid/26ccd344-b8f1-4101-af69-6571bb600a87 / ext4 defaults,noatime,nodiratime 0 0
smartctl:
smartctl --all /dev/nvme0n1
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-74-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: Seagate FireCuda 510 SSD ZP1000GM30031
Serial Number: 7W1004GW
Firmware Version: STPSC014
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x1bb1
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x6479a7
Total NVM Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 [1.00 TB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity: 0
Controller ID: 1
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 [1.00 TB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: 6479a7 486f001b5c
Local Time is: Mon Jun 14 20:17:02 2021 UTC
Firmware Updates (0x1e): 7 Slots, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005d): Comp DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 512 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 75 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 80 Celsius
Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 9.48W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 6.45W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 4.93W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0490W - - 3 3 3 3 2000 2000
4 - 0.0018W - - 4 4 4 4 25000 25000
Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 2
1 - 4096 0 1
=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 35 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 5%
Percentage Used: 0%
Data Units Read: 206,765 [105 GB]
Data Units Written: 209,598 [107 GB]
Host Read Commands: 14,114,924
Host Write Commands: 11,352,976
Controller Busy Time: 11
Power Cycles: 25
Power On Hours: 34
Unsafe Shutdowns: 20
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 6
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, max 63 entries)
No Errors Logged
Alignment:
$ sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/nvme0n1
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) align-check opt 1
1 aligned
And thus concludes my experiments so far. I'm keen to find other things to try, or if its posible something is up with the SSD. (though it is brand new)
Thanks,
Chris
