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What is wrong with the internal hard drive?

it flag
GBG

On Ubuntu 20.04 I have a 2TB internal hard drive. In gparted I see that the HD is labeled 2TBDrive (which is the name I gave it). gparted shows that there are 30 GiB on this drive. When I view the drive with a file browser I see that there is no data on the drive.

When I click on the 2TB volume in the devices section of the file browser I see that the path is the UUID #

I cannot add data or create files in the 2TB drive.

I can run Thunar as root and then I can add directories but I still do not see 20.3 GiB of data. I assume the partition is under the control of root and that I need to give the user permission to access the partition based on the answer here.

Running sudo chown foo:foo /media/2TBHD -R did not change things.

Why is there 30.3 GiB of data unaccounted for? Why can I not add folders or move data to this location?

I am a Linux novice so please answer with that in mind.

UPDATE: I had to use sudo chown foo:foo /media/gerry/b827f25c-0fae-4362-83a5-a5922c5e1fd8/ , then log out and back in again. This did give me read/right access to the drive but I still do not see the 30 GiB that gparted shows used.

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ru flag
Did you check for hidden files? View menu bar item will give you an option for showing hidden files
GBG avatar
it flag
GBG
I checked, There are no hidden files.
PonJar avatar
in flag
I think you will find a newly formatted partition will typically show about 2% usage even when there are no files stored. It’s a filesystem overhead. Try df -i to list inode usage. You will probably find no inodes are used. There is also a difference between the file size and the amount of the filesystem used to store that file unless the file is an exact number of blocks in size
oldfred avatar
cn flag
In addition to normal overhead of formatting you have reserved space. Also in Linux the default is to reserve 5% of the diskspace for the superuser (this can be adjusted using tune2fs -m). This was set for operating system to try to prevent a crash when out of space. But with newer hard drives or a drive that is data only you can make it smaller, depending on how good you are at monitoring usage. Also in Linux the default is to reserve 5% of the diskspace for the superuser (this can be adjusted using tune2fs -m). see `man tune2fs`
heynnema avatar
ru flag
Edit your question and show me `sudo lshw -C disk` and `sudo fdisk -l`. Start comments to me with @heynnema or I'll miss them.
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