The program that implements this search screen is Gnome Shell. The executable to launch it is gnome-shell
. You can learn about the command line options through man gnome-shell
.
Gnome Shell may run on the Wayland display server (default in Ubuntu 21.10) or on the venerable Xorg display server. When running on Wayland, the only way to reset Gnome Shell is to log out, then back in. When runnning on Xorg, you can restart Gnome Shell by opening the command prompt (Alt+F2), then typing r
and hitting Enter.
This search screen should be very stable. Instability of Gnome Shell can be caused by custom Gnome Shell extensions. If you did install custom extensions, disable them all, log out and then back in. Very likely, the problem will be gone. Then re-enable them one by one until the problem reappears.
If extensions are not the issue, then issues with the graphical driver may be the issue. There, running Wayland or Xorg may already make a difference. You can move to another display server, click the cog wheel on the login screen after selecting your name, but before entering the password. You can now select different sessions, including sessions on Wayland and sessions on Xorg.