VGrive and ODrive seem like good options. However they failed for me at the Google login process.
Error 401:disabled_client. Sign in with Google temporarily disabled for this app. This app has not been verified yet ba Google in order to use Google Sign In.
Maybe this post could help: Grive2 is not functioning anymore, do we have alternative to get Google Drive working on Ubuntu MATE 16.04 LTS?
It uses Wine/PlayOnLinux to install the Windows Client. I don't understand why there is no officially supported Drive Client for Linux-based systems, but it is what it is.
According to user N0rbert's answer from December 2019, the installation is fairly easy.
Install PlayOnLinux
sudo apt install playonlinux
Launch PlayOnLinux.
Click Install or Install a program
Type "google drive" in the Search field and select Google Drive Sync Enterprise
Click Install and confirm.
The program should now be located on the Desktop or in Applications > Internet > Google Drive Sync
Please note that as of today (31.01.2023) on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS the download for the Program did not work. PlayOnLinux got itself the required Wine and Gecko packages, but was unable to download the file itself.
For some reason it tries to download WindowsXP
https://web.archive.org/web/20150602122012/http://download.microsoft.com/download/a/b/c/abc45517-97a0-4cee-a362-1957be2f24e1/WindowsXP-KB975337-x86-ENU.exe
Error! Files do not match.
Local: ee4105f798ff522bc09bc1bcacc4596c
Server: 946d00d87e4094f3a6e425e2d538eadd
Edit: Thanks Arthur for the comment. I'll try to include the main points. Sorry to user N0rbert for downright copying, but your description was well on point.