i upgraded my System on Intel Software Raid yesterday from XUbuntu 20.04 to XUbuntu 22.04 and it came out with the same issue wich you discoverd.
Personally i think it could be a bug in/with dmraid.
I tried different Ubuntu Life Systems (XUbuntu & Ubuntu Mate, 20.04, 18.04, 22.04 & 22.10).
I found out that with Live Systems based on Ubuntu 18.04 or 20.04 my RAID Partitions appear as expected after the boot and are accessible.
But not with Live Systems based on 22.04 or 22.10. In this systems i need to run "sudo kpartx -a /dev/mapper/isw_ffiig8ggf_Volume0" in the Terminal. Only after that my RAID Partitions appear and where accessible.
A Rescue System based on Porteus OS show also my RAID Partitions after boot, but with the mdadm tool.
I also noticed that the Program "mdadm" (multiple disk administration) seems to be no longer present in Ubuntu Live Versions up from 22.04.
I could remember that this Package was installed (parallel to dmraid, i knew dmraid was in use because partitions where listed as /dev/mapper/isw_xxxxpx) on my XUbuntu 20.04 before the upgrade to 22.04.
"dpkg -l" shows that this Package was no longer installed on my system after the upgrade. "apt-cache search" shows it as available.
So i reinstalled this Package. Initramfs was updated automatic during installation process.
Grub needs manual update via "sudo update-grub".
"/etc/fstab" needs manual edit to set back to the UUID's of the partition's (some where listed as /dev/mapper/isw_xxxxpx).
After that changes my system starts now as expected. A check via lsbklid and blkid shows up that my system is now fully running on mdadm tool (Partitions shown as /dev/mdxxxpx) and no longer on dmraid.