This is a tricky question to answer because translations are performed by a lot of disparate teams. The Gnome Desktop team has their translators (with contributions from all over the globe), the Ubuntu team has their translators, Debian has their translators, and then there are the individual applications.
That said, you can find a more complete list of locales in the /usr/share/locale directory. On my 22.04 LTS system, the following 207 are found:
| |
Language (Region) |
aa |
Afar |
ab |
Abkhazian |
ace |
Achinese |
ach |
Acoli |
af |
Afrikaans |
ak |
Akan |
am |
Amharic |
an |
Aragonese |
ar |
Arabic |
arn |
Mapudungun; Mapuche |
ary |
Moroccan Arabic |
as |
Assamese |
ast |
Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese |
ay |
Aymara |
az |
Azerbaijani |
ba |
Bashkir |
bar |
|
be |
Belarusian |
be@latin |
Belarusian (Latin Character Set) |
bem |
Bemba |
bg |
Bulgarian |
bi |
Bislama |
bn |
Bengali |
bn_BD |
Bengali (Bangladesh) |
bn_IN |
Bengali (India) |
bo |
Tibetan |
br |
Breton |
bs |
Bosnian |
byn |
Blin; Bilin |
ca |
Catalan |
ca@valencia |
Catalan (Valencian) |
ce |
Chechen |
ch |
Chamorro |
chr |
Cherokee |
ckb |
Central Kurdish |
co |
Corsican |
crh |
Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish |
cs |
Czech |
csb |
Kashubian |
cv |
Chuvash |
cy |
Welsh |
da |
Danish |
de |
German |
de_DE |
German (Germany) |
dv |
Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian |
dz |
Dzongkha |
ee |
Ewe |
el |
Greek |
en |
English |
en@boldquot |
English |
en@quot |
English |
en@shaw |
English |
en_AU |
English (Australia) |
en_CA |
English (Canada) |
en_GB |
English (United Kingdom) |
eo |
Esperanto |
es |
Spanish |
et |
Estonian |
eu |
Basque |
fa |
Persian |
fa_AF |
Persian (Dari) |
ff |
Fulah |
fi |
Finnish |
fil |
Filipino |
fo |
Faroese |
fr |
French |
fr_CA |
French (Canada) |
frp |
Franco-Provençal |
fur |
Friulian |
fy |
Western Frisian |
ga |
Irish |
gd |
Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic |
gez |
Geez |
gl |
Galician |
gn |
Guarani |
gu |
Gujarati |
gv |
Manx |
ha |
Hausa |
haw |
Hawaiian |
he |
Hebrew |
hi |
Hindi |
hr |
Croatian |
ht |
Haitian; Haitian Creole |
hu |
Hungarian |
hy |
Armenian |
ia |
Interlingua |
id |
Indonesian |
io |
Ido |
is |
Icelandic |
it |
Italian |
iu |
Inuktitut |
ja |
Japanese |
jam |
Jamaican Creole English |
jv |
Javanese |
ka |
Georgian |
kab |
Kabyle |
ki |
Kikuyu; Gikuyu |
kk |
Kazakh |
kl |
Kalaallisut; Greenlandic |
km |
Central Khmer |
kmr |
Northern Kurdish |
kn |
Kannada |
ko |
Korean |
kok |
Konkani |
ku |
Kurdish |
kv |
Komi |
kw |
|
ky |
Kirghiz; Kyrgyz |
lb |
Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch |
lg |
Ganda |
ln |
Lingala |
lo |
Lao |
lt |
Lithuanian |
lv |
Latvian |
mai |
Maithili |
mg |
Malagasy |
mhr |
Eastern Mari |
mi |
Māori |
mjw |
Karbi |
mk |
Macedonian |
ml |
Malayalam |
mn |
Mongolia |
mnw |
Mon |
mo |
|
mr |
Marāṭhī |
ms |
Malay |
mt |
Maltese |
my |
Burmese |
na |
Nauruan |
nah |
|
nb |
Norwegian (Bokmål) |
nb_NO |
Norwegian (Bokmål) (Norway) |
nds |
Low German; Low Saxon |
ne |
Nepali |
nl |
Dutch |
nn |
Norwegian Nynorsk |
nso |
Northern Sotho; Pedi; Sepedi |
nv |
Navajo; Navaho |
oc |
Occitan |
om |
Oromo |
or |
Oriya |
os |
Ossetian; Ossetic |
pa |
Punjabi; Panjabi |
pam |
Kapampangan; Pampanga |
pap |
Papiamento |
pi |
Pāli |
pl |
Polish |
pms |
Piemontese |
ps |
Pashto; Pushto |
pt |
Portugese |
pt_BR |
Portugese (Brazil) |
pt_PT |
Portugese (Portugal) |
qu |
Quechua |
ro |
Romanian |
ru |
Russian |
rw |
Kinyarwanda |
sa |
Sanskrit |
sc |
Sardinian |
sco |
Scots |
sd |
Sindhi |
se |
Northern Sami |
shn |
Shan |
si |
Sinhala; Sinhalese |
sk |
Slovak |
sl |
Slovenian |
so |
Somali |
son |
|
sq |
Albanian |
sr |
Serbian |
sr@Latn |
Serbian (Latin Characters (with a typo?)) |
sr@latin |
Serbian (Latin Characters) |
st |
Southern Sotho |
sv |
Swedish |
sw |
Swahili |
szl |
Silesian |
ta |
Tamil |
ta_LK |
Tamil (Sri Lanka) |
te |
Telugu |
tg |
Tagalog |
th |
Thai |
ti |
Tigrinya |
tig |
Tigre |
tk |
Turkmen |
tl |
Tagalog |
tr |
Turkish |
trv |
Taroko |
tt |
Tatar |
tt@iqtelif |
Tatar (İQTElif Character Set) |
tzm |
Central Atlas Tamazight |
ug |
Uighur; Uyghur |
uk |
Ukrainian |
ur |
Urdu |
uz |
Uzbek |
ve |
Venda |
vec |
Venetian |
vi |
Vietnamese |
wa |
Walloon |
wal |
Wolaitta; Wolaytta |
wo |
Wolof |
xh |
Xhosa |
yo |
Yoruba |
zh_CN |
Chinese (China) |
zh_HK |
Chinese (Hong Kong) |
zh_Hans |
Chinese (Simplified) |
zh_Hant |
Chinese (Traditional) |
zh_TW |
Chinese (Taiwan Province of China) |
zu |
Zulu |
Note: Codes that do not have a corresponding name are languages outside of my resources. Feel free to fill in the blanks if you know what they are.
Many of these languages are in need of volunteers to fill in gaps in the common UI elements, such as Gnome applications and installation wizards.
Please also note that just because these locales contain some definitions on many installations does not mean the language sets are actually installed. Be sure to use the Language Support section of the Settings to install the languages you elect to use on your system.
