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Satadom switching to read only mode Ubuntu server 20.04

jp flag

I have several servers which are experiencing seemingly random events where the /boot filesystem is switching to read only mode. My disk layout is:

/dev/sda - ext4 - /boot (63Gb)
/dev/nvme4n1p2 / (890Gb)

These are massively over-specced, I know... I am using the UUID to mount rather than the device names above.

I also have 24 x NVME drives mounted under /data (These are fine) I have tried mount -o remount,rw /boot and get the following error:

# mount -o remount,rw /boot
mount: /boot: cannot remount /dev/sda2 read-write, is write-protected.

I have also tried querying the drive using hdparm and smartctl:

# smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-131-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Short INQUIRY response, skip product id
A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.

# hdparm  -I /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(identify) failed: Input/output error

I cannot find a way to trigger this event however the drive has not failed as I can reboot the server and it will mount read/write and continue to work for several weeks. I am able to run an "ls" command on /boot and traverse the directory tree so the data is readable. Device details:

Model Number:       SATADOM-SL 3IE3 V2
Firmware Revision:  S17411i
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