Add prefix folder name to each file inside of the zip

I want to zip all files recursively but adding some prefix folder in front.

I tried:

zip -rq test.zip node_modules --prefix nodejs/

But getting error: zip error: Invalid command arguments (long option 'prefix' not supported)

Also tried with --transform, which seems to be not working in linux too.

My goal that all files with sub folders in node_modules/* should be with nodejs/node_modules/* path inside of a zip file

For the moment I'm using a hard way to do it:

mkdir nodejs
mv node_modules nodejs/
zip -rq ./$OUTPUT_DIR/dep-$DEP_VERSION.zip nodejs
mv nodejs/node_modules ./
rm -r nodejs

But I'm looking for more elegant solution. Any suggestion?

AFAIK zip doesn't have an option for that, but tar does have:

--transform, --xform EXPRESSION
  use sed replace EXPRESSION to transform file names.

So:

$ mkdir node_modules
$ touch node_modules/file{1..3}
$ tree node_modules/
node_modules/
├── file1
├── file2
└── file3

0 directories, 3 files
$
$ tar czf test.tgz --transform 's|^|nodejs/|' node_modules/
$ tar -tf test.tgz 
nodejs/node_modules/
nodejs/node_modules/file2
nodejs/node_modules/file3
nodejs/node_modules/file1
$
$ tar xf test.tgz
$ tree nodejs/
nodejs/
└── node_modules
    ├── file1
    ├── file2
    └── file3

1 directory, 3 files

If however your end result must be a zip archive then you can use tar without compression to save time and resources then extract the archive and compress it with zip afterwards ... Or you can use a function that will automatically do this for you like this:

my_zip () {
p="$1" # First argument "archive prefix directory name"
d="$2" # Second argument "source directory name"
z="$3" # Third argument "result ZIP archive name without .zip"
[ -e "$p" -o -e "${z}.zip" ] && return "Prefix directory name: $p Or target zip file name: ${z}.zip exist in PWD, cannot continue"
tmp="$(mktemp)"
tar cf "$tmp" --transform "s|^|$p/|" "$d"
tar xf "$tmp"
zip -rq "${z}.zip" "$p"
rm "$tmp"
rm -r "$p"
}

Then use the function by its name my_zip passing properly quoted arguments "prefix", "source_directory" and "zip_archive_name" in that order like so:

$ my_zip "nodejs2" "node_modules" "test2"
$ unzip -l test2.zip 
Archive:  test2.zip
  Length      Date    Time    Name
---------  ---------- -----   ----
        0  2023-04-24 17:11   nodejs2/
        0  2023-04-24 16:58   nodejs2/node_modules/
        0  2023-04-23 19:51   nodejs2/node_modules/file2
        0  2023-04-23 19:51   nodejs2/node_modules/file3
        0  2023-04-23 19:51   nodejs2/node_modules/file1
---------                     -------
        0                     5 files
$
$ unzip -q test2.zip
$ tree nodejs2/
nodejs2/
└── node_modules
    ├── file1
    ├── file2
    └── file3

1 directory, 3 files