I have followed the instructions to configure Mosquitto on CentOS 7, provided by digital ocean. I believe I have most of the stuff set up correctly, I was able to follow all the instructions with some deep diving to find solutions for some deprecated instructions. But, I am able to subscribe and publish messages to a topic when I'm logged on to my server.
However, I want to access my own MQTT broker from a different client than the server's address (duh). I'm unable to connect, no matter what I try - I feel the connection attempt doesn't reach my broker (both using an online viewer like https://hobbyquaker.github.io/mqtt-admin/ and a locally installed one like MQTT explorer ).
My mosquitto.conf is pretty simple, and I have simplified it more to allow anonymous connections, but with TLS for both web sockets over port 8083 and (default?) mqqt over port 8883.
Complete mosquitto.conf file (updated after Halfgaar's reaction):
allow_anonymous true
#password_file /etc/mosquitto/passwd (I have disabled this to simplify my connection attempt)
log_dest file /var/log/mosquitto.log
log_type all
listener 1883 localhost
listener 8883 0.0.0.0
protocol mqtt # newly added, but still doesn't seem to do anything
certfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/iot.mydomain.com/cert.pem
cafile /etc/letsencrypt/live/iot.mydomain.com/chain.pem
keyfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/iot.mydomain.com/privkey.pem
listener 8083 0.0.0.0
protocol websockets
certfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/iot.mydomain.com/cert.pem
cafile /etc/letsencrypt/live/iot.mydomain.com/chain.pem
keyfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/iot.mydomain.com/privkey.pem
Later I thought the default Mosquitto.conf file contains much more settings, and copied a fresh copy of the default settings in my configuration file, and at the end of the file added the configuration mentioned above. So now I have a default config with the above overrides. Restarting the mosquitto service was succesfull.
Then I figured it had something to do with the firewall perhaps. I've checked if the ports 1883, 8883 en 8083 were open through firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --list-ports and found that part of that output indeed reported 8883/tcp 8083/tcp 1883/tcp.
The specified log file doesn't contain any information for attempted connections, so I'm blind there.
Can someone point me in a direction to find more clues to solve this issue?
Update Upon @Halfgaar's reaction:
I updated the config with binding to public addresses (I'm only repeating what he said, I have no clue), when I run netstat -n -l -t -p the output is below. Despite I'm not able to connect to the broker from my laptop (or anywhere else).
# netstat -n -l -t -p | grep mosquitto
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8883 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2573/mosquitto
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1883 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2573/mosquitto
tcp6 0 0 :::8083 :::* LISTEN 2573/mosquitto
tcp6 0 0 ::1:1883 :::* LISTEN 2573/mosquitto
Update I also stumbled upon a firewall rule that made me think if I would be able to connect with an mqtt protocol, therefore I also executed firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=mqtt and reloaded the firewall.
Little progress I've moved forward from getting the error Disconnected from server to connect ETIMEDOUT 1.2.3.4:8883 (where 1.2.3.4 is the IP of my server). Not sure what this means in terms of progress, but I am somewhere else as where I was before...
Update The output for iptables -L INPUT -n is as follows:
# iptables -L INPUT -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
INPUT_direct all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
INPUT_ZONES_SOURCE all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
INPUT_ZONES all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate INVALID
REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Solved
It seemed I also had another (software) firewall on my VPS which I had to configure as well. When I opened the ports in that firewall too I was able to login.
