We can't tell you if your organization needs curl. Curl has been a default component of the Windows operating system for six years.
If there is a vulnerability in curl, it would need to be addressed by the vendor (Microsoft), and as part of the usual and customary monthly cumulative update. Given that this is rated by the vulnerability scanner as only a medium, the chances of this being addressed in a monthly update are low. If it is addressed, it may be in an annual release.
This type of noise is common, if you haven't seen it before you should get accustomed to it if your scanner isn't sophisticated enough to measure the workarounds or compensating controls you will implement.
curl shipped by Microsoft
https://curl.se/windows/microsoft.html
Open Source Curl Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-43552
"Is CVE-2022-43552 going to be addressed in all supported versions of Windows?
"Supported versions of Windows will be updated in a future security release after the March 14, 2023 release. This CVE will be updated when the update is available. Use the Security Update Guide Profile to sign up for automatic notifications."
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1186328/update-curl-7-88-1-windows-server
https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/171859