The easiest option to change your default download directory would be to delete your current Downloads folder and then put a symbolic link in place that redirects to your new drive.
Procedure with GUI
With the file manager, proceed as following:
- Delete "Downloads"
- Create a symbolic link named "Downloads", that links to your other drive.
Specific instructions:
- Open Files in your home folder
- Open another Files window in the folder where your new Downloads folder is present.
- Drag the Downloads folder in your second pane (maybe it has a different name) to the first pane while holding Ctrl+Shift. Release the mouse button: that creates a symbolic link (you can tell by the arrow over the icon) named like the folder you are linking to.
- If needed (i.e. your original folder has another name), rename the link to "Downloads".
Because of Step 1, your new Downloads link will not have a special status: you can tell because the folder icon does not contain an extra symbol (a downward arrow in case of Downloads). So you need to restore that editing a configuration file. That would not have been necessary if you would have done the operation through terminal commands.
- Make sure "Show hidden files" is on in Files
- Find the file "user-dirs.dirs". It will be in the hidden
.config
folder in your home directory
- Open the file with a text editor and make sure there is a line for the Downloads folder reading like:
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
- Save the file and close the editor.