How do I force raid1 array(neither root, nor boot) without all components present from failing to start on system boot?
I am using Ubuntu 21.10. File system used is ext4.
Expected behavior
- Install a system with RAID1 and two hard-drives and boot the system with array in-sync
- Shutdown
- Disconnect one of the drives and thus boot, unexpectedly, degraded
- The boot should complete.
- Shutdown, and boot again, expecting degraded state.
- The boot should complete.
- Shutdown, reconnect disconnected drive, and boot again.
- The boot should complete, add the device to the array, the array should be resyncing, and results with system with array in-sync, just like at the beginning of the testcase.
Tried the following with no results:
- set "BOOT_DEGRADED=true" in /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/mdadm
(new file created) (not supported from mdadm-3.2.5-5ubuntu3 /
Ubuntu 14.04 onwards)
- set bootdegraded=true in grub
- looked at #dpkg-reconfigure mdadm
Found this old article that uses an initramfs script, but it references currently non-existant config files. Is this the best/only way to achieve the desired behavior?
Including output of cat /proc/mdstat
and mdadm --detail /dev/mdx
before and after mdadm --run /dev/mdx
~$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md126 : inactive sda3[2](S)
124861440 blocks super 1.2
md127 : inactive mmcblk0[0](S) sda2[1](S)
243890176 blocks super 1.2
unused devices: <none>
~$ sudo mdadm -D /dev/md/store
mdadm: cannot open /dev/md/store: No such file or directory
~$ sudo mdadm -D /dev/md126
/dev/md126:
Version : 1.2
Raid Level : raid1
Total Devices : 1
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
State : inactive
Working Devices : 1
Name : asus-x200la:store (local to host asus-x200la)
UUID : 8536f840:806e8d2f:b576dbe4:38ea1de6
Events : 3840
Number Major Minor RaidDevice
- 8 3 - /dev/sda3
~$ sudo mdadm --run /dev/md126
mdadm: started array /dev/md/store
~$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md126 : active (auto-read-only) raid1 sda3[2]
124860416 blocks super 1.2 [3/1] [__U]
bitmap: 0/1 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
md127 : inactive mmcblk0[0](S) sda2[1](S)
243890176 blocks super 1.2
unused devices: <none>
~$ sudo mdadm -D /dev/md126
/dev/md126:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri Oct 22 19:05:29 2021
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 124860416 (119.08 GiB 127.86 GB)
Used Dev Size : 124860416 (119.08 GiB 127.86 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 1
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Intent Bitmap : Internal
Update Time : Tue Oct 26 19:11:58 2021
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 1
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Consistency Policy : bitmap
Name : asus-x200la:store (local to host asus-x200la)
UUID : 8536f840:806e8d2f:b576dbe4:38ea1de6
Events : 3840
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
- 0 0 0 removed
- 0 0 1 removed
2 8 3 2 active sync /dev/sda3