You have to create a new entry in the /etc/fstab file.
- with this command:
sudo blkid
you get important information which UUID-number your /dev/sdb1 drive have.
Save the number in a text-file.
- Create the directory for the target path, where you want to mount your new drive. As an example you can chose a folder with the name "mydata" in your home directory. Maybe: "/home/minsky/mydata "
There you can save all your personal data and they are separated from the operating system HDD and the OS-partition.
- Then you can create the new mountpoint in your fstab file.
Open the /etc/fstab file with:
sudo mousepad /etc/fstab
and create a new line where you can put in a line like this:
# My 1TByte SSD or HDD
UUID=50eebbff-8f43-4a11-8877-8abb2233246 /home/minsky/mydata ext4 defaults,noatime,nodiratime,discard,nobh,data=ordered,commit=120 0 2
Replace the UUID number in this example with the number from your research.
Now your fstab would looks like this:
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=number / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=number /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
#
# My 1TByte SSD or HDD
UUID=50eebbff-8f43-4a11-8877-8abb2233246 /home/minsky/mydata ext4 defaults,noatime,nodiratime,discard,nobh,data=ordered,commit=120 0 2
#
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
Note:
You can see the type of the filesystem with:
df -T
If your drive is an SSD (or M.2 - SSD) and formated with f2fs (the flash friendly filesystem), then your mount entry in fstab should looks like this:
# My 1TByte SSD
UUID=50eebbff-8f43-4a11-8877-8abb2233246 /home/minsky/mydata f2fs rw,noatime,nodiratime,nosuid,nodev,discard,background_gc=off,inline_xattr,active_logs=2 0 0
If it is an NTFS-filesystem it looks like this:
UUID=077BBEE22CCA2110 /home/minsky/mydata ntfs rw,user,noauto,uid=0,gid=46,umask=007,nls=utf8 0 0
(replace the example-UUID with the UUID of the f2fs or NTFS-partition)