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Ubuntu Installation: USB drive is not available under "Device for boot loader installation" dropdown

in flag

TLDR;

I Booted from an Ubuntu USB. During the installation from the USB into the Harddisk, USB Drive is not available as a source.

Background

I have an old PC with 4 GB RAM running on Windows 10. I decided to replace Windows with Ubuntu 22.04 (Not Dual Boot).

  1. I made a bootable USB Drive with Ubuntu ISO using Rufus.
  2. I changed the boot order from BIOS.
  3. I booted my PC with Ubuntu from the USB Drive (/dev/sdb 57.73.GiB)
  4. I clicked on the "Try Ubuntu"
  5. I tried installing Ubuntu without any swap area on the hard drive

The task ran for about 11 hours, and suddenly we faced an electricity failure.

After that, I tried again, and this time I made a swap partition

Partition

But as you can see the Hard Drive itself is solely visible on the "Device for boot loader installation" dropdown. I tried moving top-bottom, but the second item is /dev/sda1 Windows 10, the third is /dev/sda2, and so on and so forth. I found no /dev/sdb under the dropdown - all are /dev/sda$.

GParted

The issue is if I choose the /dev/sda (1TB) Hard Drive (as I am bound to do so), the installation says: it found a half-done partition, whether I can continue or go back. If I can't react in a hurry, I simply stuck to the Window, and can't rescue until I restart the system. If I could click the "Continue" button in a hurry, then the system simply says:

"Creating ext4 file system for / in partition #2 of SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda)...

...with a completely filled progress bar with no hint of completing the task, and run for hours after hours with no result.

Installtion

The terminal below the window simply shows if I perform any task on this Ubuntu Instance, eg. disconnecting the internet, opening the browser, closing the browser, etc., and doesn't show any progress on the partition itself.

How can I install Ubuntu to an HDD from a USB Drive?

David avatar
cn flag
The one step I see you missing is where you verified the ISO. https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/how-to-verify-ubuntu#1-overview It may be corrupt.
ChanganAuto avatar
us flag
And if you want Ubuntu only then choose "erase and install", nothing else to configure..
ar flag
The bootloader should always go to the internal drive, and you should choose the whole drive `/dev/sda` in this case as shown in the picture. **Adding the bootloader to the USB installation drive will not work!** Don't use "Something Else". Use the default installation process to erase and install. Don't worry about swap or no swap. **Note: Erase and install will delete everything in the HDD that includes Windows and all your documents, pictures, music, videos, and whatever else you have inside the computer.**
guiverc avatar
cn flag
Opinion: I've found some releases easier to install to external drives than others, and it's almost impossible on some devices but easy with the same release on other hardware; ie. your machine firmware seems to matter. If it's difficult on one device; I've resorted to install on another ~like device (*with its different firmware*) then used the external drive on the device I had issues with; adjusting it's boot config so it'll boot from the prepared external drive. ie. the Ubuntu software operation cannot overrule your machine's firmware
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