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LUKS disks fail to auto mount with key file on boot intermittently

vi flag

I'm having an intermittent issue on boot where some hard drives don't decrypt using the specified key file and I'm prompted for that drive's key on boot.

To dive a bit deeper, I'm running Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS, and I have a number of drives encrypted using LUKS. My main drive prompts me for a decryption key on boot, and using /etc/fstab and /etc/crypttab, all the other drives should decrypt and auto-mount (drives are named for their serial numbers, which I've obscured below for privacy). Sometimes that happens just fine, and other times, I'm prompted for one or more keys despite a key file being specified.

For reference, I've included /etc/fstab below (apologies for the wacky columns):

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
/dev/mapper/vgubuntu-root /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=df8de6d7-9bd0-42d9-8dee-5b6121cf16d6 /boot           ext4    defaults        0       2
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=E98A-F4C3  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/dev/mapper/vgubuntu-swap_1 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/mapper/sdb1 /mnt/002-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sdc1 /mnt/003-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sdd1 /mnt/004-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sde1 /mnt/005-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sdf1 /mnt/006-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sdg1 /mnt/007-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sdh1 /mnt/008-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/mapper/sdi1 /mnt/009-{{HDD Serial - obscured}} ext4 defaults 0 2

Also, here's my /etc/crypttab file:

sda4_crypt UUID=311d4c74-cc13-4672-b0e1-f406491e89fa none luks,discard
sdb1 /dev/sdb1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sdc1 /dev/sdc1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sdd1 /dev/sdd1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sde1 /dev/sde1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sdf1 /dev/sdf1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sdg1 /dev/sdg1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sdh1 /dev/sdh1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks
sdi1 /dev/sdi1 /root/device-encryption-keys/{{HDD Serial - obscured}} luks

And finally, since someone will likely ask, root has access to the key files.

sudo ls -la /root/device-encryption-keys
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov  6 20:34 .
drwx------ 6 root root 4096 Nov 15 19:16 ..
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  6 19:36 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Oct 31 22:30 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  2 10:43 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  6 19:43 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  6 19:41 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  6 19:35 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  6 19:38 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}
-r-------- 1 root root   77 Nov  6 19:32 {{HDD Serial - obscured}}

Help and suggestions are appreciated!

Bilbo Baggins avatar
br flag
You should probably reference the devices by UUID instead of device ID in your /etc/crypttab as the device IDs probably change on each boot. See here: https://linuxconfig.org/introduction-to-crypttab-with-examples
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