Thank you very much for your answer. I followed one of your chat answer for a similar problem, made a few queries you suggested on my terminal and it showed that my DNS was 8.8.8.8 !!! So my problem is now resolved; I can browse with all my browsers without DNS Possible Probe showing up. Great! Though I still cannot see any nameserver address text inside the resolvconf folder (like before the DNS broke). Only the 3 files I mentioned here above).
The query for: resolvectl status gave this output:
Global
Protocols: -LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
resolv.conf mode: foreign
Current DNS Server: 8.8.8.8
DNS Servers: 8.8.8.8
Link 2 (ens5)
Current Scopes: none
Protocols: -DefaultRoute +LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
Link 3 (wls1)
Current Scopes: none
Protocols: -DefaultRoute +LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
Link 4 (ipv6leakintrf0)
Current Scopes: none
Protocols: -DefaultRoute +LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
Link 5 (proton0)
Current Scopes: DNS
Protocols: +DefaultRoute +LLMNR -mDNS -DNSOverTLS DNSSEC=no/unsupported
DNS Servers: 10.22.0.1
DNS Domain: ~.
which I don't know what it means. Thanks again!